I have heard of people pinging articles or comments I guess, but don't really know what that means. What exactly is someone doing when they ping?
When you update your content with fresh content then you may ping your page url so that search engines and other related sites would know about it. However, if you are not getting good result from indexing then you can do pinging otherwise let your content index naturally.
Google has a scheduled time to visit (index) bot for every contents, Today you were created a content but still wasn't indexed on Google yet because there is a time for google bot to visit your content, Why you need to ping because let other services know that your content is updated and Google too.
Pinging is a service in which you can submit your backlinks and push it on many search engines and another popular websites so then your backlinks index on Google quickly. For more details - http://www.abcnetspace.com/2013/05/top-10-best-ping-service-website-list.html
Pinging is to inform your website or blog to the search engine servers that your blog or website content is updated. It makes your blog or website posts can be easily indexed by the search engines then your Search Engine Result Page Rank will be increased.
If you need fast indexing then you can use pinging sites as well.. However, let your content index naturally for better result in SEO.