I am trying to create a script based on the example of multi level conditionals found here: http://www.samspublishing.com/articles/article.asp?p=676586&seqNum=9&rl=1 however when I remove the "initAll" function, and replace it with simple onclick="saySomething(this)" in the buttons, it stops working. I am correct in thinking the initAll simply gives buttons the property onclick, right? If anyone can offer any solutions or ideas as to getting it working I would appreciate it infinitely. Heres the HTML <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Switch/Case handling</title> <script language="Javascript" type="text/javascript" src="script09.js"> </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <h2>Famous Presidential Quotes</h2> <form action="#"> <input type="button" value="Lincoln" /> <input type="button" value="Kennedy" /> <input type="button" value="Nixon" /> </form> </body> </html> Code (markup): and heres the JS window.onload = initAll; function initAll() { for (var i=0; i< document.forms[0]. elements.length; i++) { var thisElement = document.forms[0]. elements[i]; if (thisElement.type == "button") { thisElement.onclick = saySomething; } } } function saySomething() { switch(this.value) { case "Lincoln": alert("Four score and seven years ago..."); break; case "Kennedy": alert("Ask not what your country can do for you..."); break; case "Nixon": alert("I am not a crook!"); break; default: } } Code (markup):