Hello sir i m having problem regarding my work. i m having this warning. Warning: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated - argument passed by value; If you would like to pass it by reference, modify the declaration of ip_valid(). If you would like to enable call-time pass-by-reference, you can set allow_call_time_pass_reference to true in your INI file. However, future versions may not support this any longer. in functions.php on line 68 my code. 1: <?php 2: 3: function insert_rating($rating, $article_id) 4: { 5: if(mysql_num_rows(mysql_query("SELECT ID FROM articles_ratings 6: WHERE rater_ip='".mysql_real_escape_string(getIP())."' 7: AND ID='".mysql_real_escape_string($article_id)."'"))==0) 8: { 9: if(mysql_query("INSERT INTO articles_ratings 10: (`article_id`, `rating_value`, `rater_ip`) 11: VALUES ('".mysql_real_escape_string($article_id)."', 12: '".mysql_real_escape_string($rating)."', 13: '".mysql_real_escape_string(getIP())."')")) 14: { 15: $response = 'Thank you for voting this article!'; 16: } 17: else { 18: $response = 'Ups. A problem. I was unable to save your rating!'; 19: } 20: } 21: else { 22: $response = 'Sorry but you can only rate once'; 23: } 24: 25: $objResponse = new xajaxResponse(); 26: $objResponse->addAssign("response","innerHTML", $response); 27: return $objResponse; 28: } 29: 30: function ip_first($ips) 31: { 32: if (($pos = strpos($ips, ',')) != false) 33: { 34: return substr($ips, 0, $pos); 35: } 36: else { 37: return $ips; 38: } 39: } 40: 41: function ip_valid($ips) 42: { 43: if (isset($ips)) 44: { 45: $ip = ip_first($ips); 46: $ipnum = ip2long($ip); 47: if ($ipnum !== -1 && $ipnum !== false && (long2ip($ipnum) === $ip)) 48: { 49: if (($ipnum < 167772160 || $ipnum > 184549375) && 50: ($ipnum < -1408237568 || $ipnum > -1407188993) && 51: ($ipnum < -1062731776 || $ipnum > -1062666241)) 52: return true; 53: } 54: } 55: return false; 56: } 57: 58: function getIP() 59: { 60: $check = array( 61: 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED', 'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR', 62: 'HTTP_FORWARDED', 'HTTP_VIA', 'HTTP_X_COMING_FROM', 'HTTP_COMING_FROM', 63: 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' 64: ); 65: 66: foreach ($check as $c) 67: { 68: if (ip_valid(&$_SERVER[$c])) 69: { 70: return ip_first($_SERVER[$c]); 71: } 72: } 73: return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 74: } 75: ?> plz help me to solve this...: