Javascript replace exactly words and only once.

Discussion in 'JavaScript' started by alexio, Jan 20, 2009.

0
  1. #1
    Hello,
    I am have a javascript code I do replace some words of content pages.

    The code is:

    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css">
.toolTip {
cursor: help;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>Bucuresti, I think Sibiu is a Hot Oradea.<br>
Hello and welcome in Oradea to this great sporting event.<br>
<span>Sibiu</span><br>Bucuresti
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">

;(function(){
 var addTips = {
  Oradea : 'Capital of Bihor County in Crisana, Romania',
  Sibiu : 'Capital of Sibiu County, Located some 282 km NW of Bucharest',
  Bucuresti : 'Capital City, Industrial, and Commercial Center of Romania'
 },
 tipWords = [], allTableData = document.getElementsByTagName('td'),
 allTableHeaders = document.getElementsByTagName('div'),
 collections = [allTableData, allTableHeaders],
 carve = function(tnm, cn){
  var text = cn.nodeValue.replace(tipWords, '?!$').split('?!$');
  for(var tip, n = [], i = 0; i < text.length; ++i){
   n.push(document.createTextNode(text[i]));
   if(tnm[i]){
    tip = document.createElement('span');
    tip.className = 'toolTip';
    tip.title = addTips[tnm[i]];
    tip.appendChild(document.createTextNode(tnm[i]));
    n.push(tip);
   }
 }
 for (var i = n.length - 1; i > -1; --i)
  i == n.length - 1? cn.parentNode.replaceChild(n[i], cn) : n[i+1].parentNode.insertBefore(n[i], n[i+1]);
 };
 for (var p in addTips)
  if (addTips.hasOwnProperty(p))
   tipWords.push(p);
 tipWords = new RegExp('(' + tipWords.join(')|(') + ')', 'g');
 for (var k = collections.length - 1; k > -1; --k)
  for (var cn, tnm, i = collections[k].length - 1; i > -1; --i){
   cn = collections[k][i].childNodes;
   for (var j = cn.length - 1; j > -1; --j)
    if(cn[j].nodeType == 3 && (tnm = cn[j].nodeValue.match(tipWords)))
     carve(tnm, cn[j]);
 }
})();

</script>
</body>
</html>
    Code (markup):
    I can help someone to change the script so that you do the following:

    1) Words in text Bucuresti and Oradea repeated the script I do replace all the words, I would like to replace a word only once.

    2) I'd like to be replace only if the word is exactly and not replace the word if for example found Bucurestilor i like to not replace with Bucuresti.

    I would be deeply grateful if you can help me, thank you.
     
    alexio, Jan 20, 2009 IP