Sometimes, right after a Google update, search traffic drops. Understandably, the first thought is that your site may have been penalized. But in many cases, there's no actual penalty. The algorithm changes, competitors adapt faster, and your rankings drop as a result. That’s not a punishment - it’s the natural outcome of a reshuffle. One of the key indicators here is the shape of the decline. If you look at your Search Console performance report and the drop is gradual, without a sudden plunge on a specific date, you’re likely dealing with ranking loss rather than a manual or algorithmic penalty. Still frustrating - but not the same issue. So how can you tell if there’s a Google penalty on your website? And if there is one, what kind is it? The very first step is to check the “Manual Actions” section in Google Search Console. If Google’s human reviewers flagged your site for violations, the message will show up there. That’s the most reliable way to detect a manual penalty. The downside? This only works for manual actions - when a site was reviewed and found to be in direct breach of Google's policies. If your site was hit by an algorithmic penalty (applied automatically without human review), there will be no message. Not in the Console, and not in your email. But even algorithmic filters leave a trail - if you know what to look for. Here are a few ways to narrow it down: Match the date of the drop with known Google updates Sites affected by algorithm updates can start losing traffic as early as day two of the rollout, somewhere in the middle, or even on the last day. In some cases, the decline happens shortly after the update is officially completed. If there's timing alignment, it's a useful signal - but not definitive proof. Compare branded vs. non-branded queries If branded traffic (queries including your brand name) remains stable while non-branded traffic drops, it's a strong signal that your content lost visibility, not your brand. This points more toward algorithmic re-evaluation than a penalty. Check how top keywords performed A sharp drop in rankings for important keywords, especially ones that were in the top 3 or top 10, may point to algorithmic adjustments affecting your site. A broader shift across multiple queries is also worth noting. Analyze behavior metrics Sometimes penalties coincide with clear drops in session duration, increased bounce rates, or fewer pageviews per visit. While these don’t prove a penalty, they show that Google’s perception of your content’s relevance may have changed. For a more detailed breakdown with structured examples, see the following: How to Identify a Google Penalty on Your Website Yourself It’s a helpful reference if you're reviewing a traffic drop and want to check your assumptions. There are more angles to consider - backlink profile shifts, page-level issues, technical SEO gaps - but the methods above help to determine whether you're dealing with a penalty or something else entirely.
Great guide. My website’s traffic dropped significantly after March 7, 2024. The site has high-quality content written by my team of copywriters — no AI was used. There are no manual action warnings in Search Console but at the same time, traffic from Google keeps declining month after month(( I reached out to a local UK agency, and they performed an SEO audit. We implemented many of their recommendations, but it’s been over six months now and there’s still no improvement. Could you help me understand what might be going on with my site? Have you seen similar cases before?
After an update, for most of my sites, traffic typically spikes sharply, then drops below pre-update levels before stabilizing, often settling slightly higher than before.
Based on the timing of your traffic drop, it looks like your website was affected by the March 2024 Spam Update and the March 2024 Core Update - both of which started rolling out on March 5. Most sites that saw declines following the Spam Update were hit with an algorithmic filter for spam content. That’s a much broader concept than many people realize. I recommend reviewing Google’s documentation on Spam policies for Google web search. Pay special attention to the section on "Scaled content abuse" \ - in my experience, this has often been the reason behind penalties triggered by the March 2024 Spam Update.