I posted a quick mini article on Digg.com under the programming section called "PHP4/MySQL Error Handling with an Observer design pattern. The title says it all This is an experiment to see if these type of articles are well received by the programming community and hence how much of my time I'll invest into creating more. I can't post a link to the Digg posting since my account is still limited as to URLs. However, for those that are familiar with Digg get over there and check it out. If you like it give me a Digg...if not tell me that too. If you want to discuss application of the code or concept just ask here in this thread. URL (paste into your browser): digg.com/programming/PHP4_MySQL_Error_Handling_with_an_Observer_design_pattern Bobby